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"Patterns
of herbivory and decomposition in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems." by J.
Cebrian and J. Lartigue
"Role
of first - order consumers in ecosystem carbon flow" by J. Cebrian
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1. Columns correspond to:
1st column: Reference |
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2nd column: Community type |
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3rd column: Ecosystem type |
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4th column: Net primary production (NPP); in gC
m-2 yr-1 |
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5th column: Leaf production (leaf P); in gC m-2
yr-1 |
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6 th column: Detrital production (DP); in gC m-2
yr-1 |
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7th column: Leaf detrital production
(leaf DP); in gC m-2 yr-1 |
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8th column: Decomposition/Detritus
consumption (D); in gC m-2
yr-1 |
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9th column: Biomass of detritus consumers (DB); in gC m-2 |
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10th column: Consumption by herbivores
(H); in gC m-2 yr-1 |
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11th column: Percentage of production
consumed by herbivores (%NPP consumed) |
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12th column: Herbivore biomass (HB); in
gC m-2 |
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13th column: Total consumption by
first-order consumers (TC); in gC m-2 yr-1 |
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14th column: Carbon accumulation (CA); in
gC m-2 yr-1 |
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15th column: Nitrogen concentration in
producer biomass (Nbiomass); in % of dry weight |
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16th column: Phosphorus concentration in
producer biomass (Pbiomass); in % of dry weight |
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17th column: Decomposition rate (k); in day-1 |
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18th column: Nitrogen concentration in producer
detritus (Ndetritus); in % of dry weight |
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19th column: Phosphorus concentration in
producer detritus (Pdetritus); in % of dry weight |
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20th column: Producer nitrogen concentration
used in the regressions vs. Detrital Production and Decomposition (Ndp); in % of
dry weight- see note 5 |
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21st column: Producer phosphorus
concentration used in the regressions vs. Detrital Production and Decomposition
(Pdp); in % of dry weight- see note 5 |
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2. Cells with a dot and no numbers denote
variables not provided in the reports
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3. Cells highlighted in yellow contain our indirect
estimates of net primary production and decomposition with the highest
uncertainty, which still seems unimportant for the results obtained (see text).
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4. Reports of communities dominated by
rooted macrophytes (i.e. freshwater macrophyte meadows, seagrass meadows and
terrestrial communities) having an asterisk (*) include both the above- (leaves
and stems) and belowground (roots) compartments. Reports with two asterisks
(**) only include the belowground compartment, and reports with no asterisk
refer to the aboveground compartment.
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Notes also relevant to the paper
"Patterns of herbivory and decomposition in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.”"by
Just Cebrian and Julien Lartigue
5. We did not find many
reports with concomitant values of detrital production and nutrient
concentrations in producer detritus, or values of decomposition and nutrient
concentrations in producer detritus. Therefore, to test the independence
between detrital production and producer nutritional quality (Fig. 8), and
between decomposition and producer nutritional quality (Fig. 10), we used values
of nutrient concentration in producer biomass or detritus indistinctly (columns
20th and 21st ) The results should be similar to those
obtained if we had only used concentrations in producer detritus, because, for a
given type of ecosystem, nutrient concentrations do not differ between producer
biomass and detritus (see Figures 1b, c and 6c, d).
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6. In the reports marked with ¶,
decomposition rates refer to leaves. Hence, in those reports values of leaf detrital production have been used for the relationship between decomposition
rates and detrital production (Figure 11b). Values of total detrital production
(both above- and belowground if marked with one asterisk, or only aboveground if
marked with no asterisk) have been used for all the other relationships and
figures (except for Megonigal and Day (1988), see note 8).
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7. In the reports marked with $, decomposition rates
referring to different compartments (e.g. leaves and stems; above- and
below-ground) have been weighted and averaged into a single value for the
relationship between decomposition rates and detrital production (Figure
11b). Similarly, in the same reports values of nutrient concentration in
producer detritus referring to different compartments have been weighted and
averaged into a single value for the relationships between producer nutrient
concentration and detrital production (Figure 8) and producer nutrient
concentration and decomposition (Figure 10). Thus, to avoid redundancies,
those mean values have been ignored in the histograms (Figures 6c, d and e)
and relationship between decomposition rates and detritus nutrient
concentrations (Figure 9).
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8. In the terrestrial reference Megonigal and Day (1988), values of producer
nutrient concentrations refer to leaves. Hence, in this report values of leaf
detrital production have also been used in the relationship between detrital
production and producer nutrient concentrations (Fig. 8).
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Notes also relevant to the paper "Role of first -
order consumers in ecosystem carbon flow" by Just Cebrian
9. In the
terrestrial reference McNaughton (1985), values of net primary production in
parentheses include both the above- and below-ground compartments, whereas those
with no parentheses refer to the above-ground compartment only. The former have
been used in the relationships with the biomass of detritus consumers (Fig. 2)
and the total biomass of first - order consumers (Fig. 3b), and the latter in the rest of relationships in this
paper and all relationships in the paper above.
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10. I have not included
macrobenthic suspension and deposit feeders in the values of detritus consumer
biomass compiled for the pelagic and benthic systems studied in Baird and
Ulanowicz (1989, 1993). The justification is that my comparison applies to
consumer biomass mostly supported by autochthonous primary production (i.e.
carbon produced within the system), but in the systems studied by Baird and
Ulanowicz (1989, 1993) most macrobenthic production is supported by
allochthonous detritus derived from land sources. In my compilation, the values
of detritus consumer biomass for the pelagic systems in Baird and Ulanowicz
(1989, 1993) include bacteria, detritivorous micro-, macro- and gelatinous
zooplankton, and detritivorous fish. The values of the benthic systems include
detritivorous micro- and meiofauna and, for Baird and Ulanowicz (1989), also
bacteria. |
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